Hymn

tagStarted c. 1707Peak 1707–1900 in worship; 1955–1975 on recordLast big hit still active

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The core congregational form of Christian song: a strophic, multi-verse sacred poem set to a repeatable, singable tune, delivered in unison or four-part harmony over organ or piano at a stately tempo, with the text's doctrine — not a hook — carrying the argument. On record the same hymnal repertoire ("Rock of Ages", "How Great Thou Art", "Amazing Grace", "Blessed Assurance") spans crusade soloists with organ, massed choirs, and country and pop stars' best-selling hymn albums, all built so an untrained room can carry the melody. The form's fixed meters and public-domain status make it the most-recorded body of sacred song in existence.

History

Isaac Watts' Hymns and Spiritual Songs (1707) freed English worship from strict metrical psalmody, Charles Wesley's roughly 6,000 revival texts cemented the strophic template, and the nineteenth century mass-produced the form through hymnals and gospel-song writers like Fanny Crosby; the recorded hymn then became mainstream American product — George Beverly Shea sang "How Great Thou Art" at Billy Graham crusades, Tennessee Ernie Ford's Hymns (1956) logged an unprecedented 277 consecutive weeks on the Billboard charts, Elvis Presley's How Great Thou Art (1967) won his first Grammy, and Judy Collins' a cappella "Amazing Grace" (1970) reached the pop Top 20 — a lineage the country and pop hymn album keeps commercial through Alan Jackson's platinum Precious Memories (2006) and Carrie Underwood's chart-topping My Savior (2021).

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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← Explore Gospel / Christian / Spiritual

Sources

  • "Hymns (Tennessee Ernie Ford album)", Wikipedia (277 consecutive weeks on Billboard), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymns_(Tennessee_Ernie_Ford_album)
  • "How Great Thou Art (Elvis Presley album)", Wikipedia (1967 Grammy, Best Sacred Performance), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Great_Thou_Art_(Elvis_Presley_album)
  • "Hymn", Encyclopaedia Britannica (Watts, the Wesleys, English congregational hymnody), https://www.britannica.com/topic/hymn
  • "My Savior", Wikipedia (Carrie Underwood, 2021, No. 1 Top Christian Albums), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Savior_(album)